Methodology for Researching the Phenomenon of Self-government in the Context of Political and Legal Discourse

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the institution of self-government in the conditions of modern political and legal discourse, determined by the gradual transition to the system of state and public administration.
Self-government is implemented through self-governing organizations that unite self-regulation entities by spheres (branches) of their activities, industry, professional characteristics. A self-governing organization is created in the form of a non-governmental non-profit organization based on the membership of the relevant self-regulation entities in it.
The balance between the institution of self-government and the state is an important factor in stable democratic development, and its violation leads to hypertrophy of power structures, alienation and political impotence of the people. The institution of self-government and the public sector must form a single balanced system of public life. At the same time, they are fundamentally different. In particular, this is due to the fact that the activities of the institution of self-government are primarily focused on the creation of social systems and connections based on beliefs. The influence and authority of the institution of self-government is based on its ability to appeal to the traditions, values and benefits of society. On the other hand, the general government sector relies on the existing political system that ensures the activities of this sector.
It has been established that the main goal of self-government is the qualitative development of the relevant sphere, as well as the achievement of a balance between the interests of an autonomous subject and the interests of the state. The system of self-government of any kind of activity should not be drawn into the political processes of the state by any forces. The modernization of the institution of self-government is a permanent process of the development of civil society and the improvement of the country's political system through the implementation of the most relevant ideas, mechanisms and tools.