EU Strategic Communication as a Means to Fight Against Disinformation.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31558/2519-2949.2019.1.7Keywords:
strategic communication, disinformation, East Stratcom Task Force, EUvsDisinfo site, pro-Kremlin campaign on disinformationAbstract
The article analyzes one of the directions of the European Union strategic communications aimed at debunking fakes and disinformation. Strategic communications belong to the innovative tools of the EU foreign policy, aimed at interaction in the format of both strategic partnership with international actors and regional cooperation with European countries. The East Stratcom Task Force has been created preciselyfor the East Neighborhood countries to cooperate with the East Europe states and to better inform on the EU in these countries. The Task Force analysts see their mission in explaining and promoting the European Union's policy in the Eastern Neighborhood, as well as correcting disinformation. The Task Force reports and analyzes the trends of disinformation, explains and debunks disinformation messages and raises awareness of disinformation produced by the Russian Federation and Russian-language media.
EUvsDisinfo is the publicly available international disinformation database which provides weekly reviews of the Task Force and presents analytical articles on this issue. In particular, analytical materials emphasize that the Kremlin campaign for disinformation uses diversification of channels, messages depending on the target audience. However, all messages have a common goal that is to weaken the West, discrediting the idea of European integration, and to strengthen the Kremlin, promoting the convictions and values of the Russian Federation.
Disinformation is used by the Kremlin as a means of acquiring power in both Russian and foreign policy. The Task Force analysts conduct a comprehensive analysis of disinformation messages and demonstrate that disinformation cannot only be a way of intimidating and demonstrating power; it can also be ridiculous, mischievous, when its creators, trying to mislead the audience, are mistaken and exposed.
Being aware of the acuteness of the disinformation threats, the European Commission has set up a high-level group of experts whose mission is to provide advice on policy initiatives to counteract false news and disinformation online.
References
Макаренко Є. Стратегічні комунікації в міжнародних відносинах. URL: http://journals.iir.kiev.ua/index.php/pol_n/article/viewFile/3117/2798 (дата звернення: 11.02.2019).
A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Disinformation. Report of the independent High level Group on fake news and online disinformation. URL: https://blog.wan-ifra.org/sites/default/files/field_blog_entry_file/ HLEGReportonFakeNewsandOnlineDisinformation.pdf (дата звернення: 23.02.2019).
Cornish P., Lindley-French J. and Yorke C. Strategic Communications and National Strategy. A Chatham House Report. London, 2011, 42 p. URL: http://sp.niss.gov.ua/ content/articles/files/24-1436781085.pdf, 2011
(дата звернення: 11.02.2019).
Disinformation in 2018: Twelve Embarrassing Moments. URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disinformation-
in-2018-twelve-embarrassing-moments/ (дата звернення: 15.02.2019).
Disinformation Review. URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disinfo-review/ (дата звернення: 15.02.2019).
European Council conclusions, 19-20 March 2015. URL: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21888/ european-council-conclusions-19-20-march-2015-en.pdf (дата звернення: 20.02.2019).
EU vs Disinfo. URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/ (дата звернення: 19.02.2019).
Lewandowsky S., Lynam J. Combating ‘fake news’: The 21st century civic duty.
URL: https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/combating-fake-news-the-21st-century-civic-duty-1.3739327
(дата звернення: 11.02.2019).
Paul Сh. Getting Better at Strategic Communication. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, July 12, 2011,
p. URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT366.html (дата звернення: 19.02.2019).
Questions and Answers about the East StratCom Task Force.
URL: https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/2116/-questions-and-answers-about-
the-east-stratcom-task-force_en (дата звернення: 15.02.2019).
There have never been any Russian forces in Ukraine !? URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/there-have-never-been-any-russian-forces-in-ukraine/ (дата звернення: 19.02.2019).
The Strategy and Tactics of the Pro-Kremlin Disinformation Campaign. URL: https://euvsdisinfo.eu/
the-strategy-and-tactics-of-the-pro-kremlin-disinformation-campaign/ (дата звернення: 19.02.2019).