Historical memory as an important factor in the formation of national identity

Abstract

The article highlights the features of the formation of historical memory as an important factor in the formation of national identity in the conditions of Russian aggression. It is noted that historical memory is one of the key factors in the formation of national self-consciousness and an important component of ensuring the national security of the state. Historical memory can be defined as the ability of society to preserve key events of the past in consciousness, transforming historical knowledge into worldviews, symbols, legends and myths that influence modern identity. It is emphasized that the awareness of the cultural and historical identity of the nation is the basis of its political subjectivity, the legitimization of state sovereignty, territorial integrity and the functioning of institutions of power. Appeal to the historical past forms in citizens a sense of national dignity, patriotism and responsibility for the fate of the state, contributes to the consolidation of society and the establishment of the unity of the Ukrainian people. It is pointed out that the construction of a national myth, the formation of a holistic vision of history at the level of collective memory and the awareness of the commonality of historical destiny are components of the Ukrainian national project and a necessary prerequisite for the democratic, European and Euro-Atlantic development of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that at the current stage of Ukraine's state-building, the policy of historical memory is aimed at forming such a state of collective consciousness that is capable of supporting national identity, ensuring social cohesion and consolidation, as well as serving as a guarantee of civil peace and harmony. It is emphasized that this strategic task is enshrined in Article 11 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which emphasizes that the state contributes to the consolidation and development of the Ukrainian nation, its historical consciousness, traditions and culture. The implementation of this constitutional provision is carried out through a system of commemorative strategies and practices aimed at forming collective ideas about the past, which at the same time are a component of the policy of national security in the humanitarian sphere. It is noted that in the conditions of full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation, the formation of an effective state memory policy acquires strategic importance. It should be aimed at deconstructing Russian historical myths and at the same time at affirming a Ukrainian-centric national identity. Historical memory is a key factor of national self-awareness and an important component of the national security system.