The impact of sanctions policy on economic stability: an analysis of socio-political consequences

Abstract

The article examines the impact of sanctions policy on economic stability and its socio-political consequences. The author considers sanctions as a multidimensional instrument of international influence that can have both positive and negative effects on the target state. Particular attention is paid to the economic security of Ukraine in the context of Russia's military aggression and the impact of international sanctions on the national economy. The study highlights the key mechanisms of sanctions, their effectiveness and consequences for economic and political stability. The main types of sanctions - energy, financial and food sanctions - and their impact on the economic security of states are considered. The author analyzes how the sanctions policy affects the living standards of the population, unemployment and stability of the financial system. Attention is paid to the issue of economic inequality, which is increasing under the influence of sanctions, especially for vulnerable groups. The author examines the socio-political aspects of sanctions policy, in particular its impact on domestic political dynamics. The author highlights the role of sanctions in consolidating or destabilizing political regimes, depending on the specifics of the society and the level of trust in the government. Special emphasis is placed on the information component of sanctions policy. The author analyzes how the media and public opinion affect the effectiveness of sanctions and their receptivity among the population. The author emphasizes the importance of information strategies in building public support for sanctions policy. It is concluded that sanctions are a powerful instrument of international politics, but their effectiveness depends on the context of their application, the depth of economic relations and the political situation in the target country.